His finances were in a perpetually unsettled state. When he says match, he is referring to chesss match play format, which is admittedly unusual. The Emperor renounced the throne on behalf of himself and his son, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, in favor of his brother Grand Duke . However, senior officials within the Imperial Household Agency denied that there was any official plan for the monarch to abdicate. Charles V spent his reign trying to maintain the integrity of the Holy Roman Empire against the many forces that sought to undermine it. As monarch, Edward was head of the Church of England, and to marry the twice-divorced Simpson would defy church policy that forbade divorced spouses from remarrying during the lifetimes of their former spouses. He has been credited as a stabilising force for independence-minded areas such as Catalonia and the Basque region, and he also helped defuse an attempted coup in 1981. His efforts to reconcile Francis I and the emperor failed, and three years later Charless army defeated Francis I at the Battle of Pavia, taking prisoner the king himself. 80 years ago, young men of color were attacked for their unpatriotic fashion choices, leading to the Zoot Suit Riots. The first monarch to be a qualified pilot, Edward created The King's Flight in 1936 to provide air transport for the Royal family's official duties. Gradually, the other chief task of his reign also unfolded: the struggle for hegemony in western Europe. The lack of live sports meant that chess, which can be played online, could continue with a captive audience. In January 1936, George V died at 70 years old, which meant that Edward was proclaimed king. Already, four of the six games have finished with a decisive win or loss, more than any of the last 12 world championship matches. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Prince Felipe will take over from his father, The king said in his announcement that he looked back on his reign with "pride and gratitude", Juan Carlos (l) became king two days after the death of General Franco (r), A legal investigation into Princess Cristina and her husband has tarnished the king's image, But Prince Felipe and his wife have seen their popularity rise in recent years, 'There's no one way to be autistic' Video, Five ways to stay as healthy as the Dutch. I was satisfied with the job that Id done. There soon developed an emotionally tinged understanding between Charles and his Spanish subjects that was to be steadily deepened during his long rule. He replied by repeating Carlsens line, with an extra bit of flairI literally dont careand adding, I think he is turning into a streamer or something. After Liren won Game 6 with a spectacular mating net, commentators noted that this years championship felt more exciting than usual. And so the king abdicated on December 10, 1936. The Scottish Parliament pronounced a decree of forfeiture and deposition. The abdication also set events into motion that led to the eventual ascension of Queen Elizabeth II to the throne in 1952. Join Arthur Out of Order on Patreon to get access to this post and more benefits. Memorial plaque on the Pskov Railway Station. Charles prepared for war. In 1936 Edward abdicated to marry American divorce Wallis Simpson, over the objections of the British establishment, the governments of the Commonwealth, the royal family and the Church of England. "A new generation must be at the forefront younger people with new energies," the 76-year-old king said in a televised address. He achieved the rank of grandmaster at the age of 13 and at 19 was the youngest player to reach the no. Childhood apparently helped the monarch to endure tedious duties and to tolerate subjugation to political power brokers, as well as sometimes to cloak the truly powerful members of the imperial dynasty. His claim to the Habsburg throne came from his fathers father, Maximilian I. Maximilian had also been the Holy Roman emperor, a seat to which one was elected. On Dec 11, 1936, King Edward VIII addressed the British national, via radio, to announce his abdication from the throne, in favour of his brother. [1] In its broadest sense abdication is the act of renouncing and resigning from any formal office, but it is applied especially to the supreme office of state. The planned marriage presented obstacles that were as political as they were personal. When asked before the start of the match who he thought would prevail, Carlsen replied, I dont care.. What were the greatest threats to Charles Vs empire? I have become a very different player in terms of style than I was a bit earlier, and it has been a great ride.. The word abdication is derived from the Latin abdicatio meaning to disown or renounce (ab, away from, and dicare, to proclaim). The victory ensured Spanish supremacy in Italy. But no matter how the lineage of official champions shakes out, history will likely remember Carlsen as the bridge from the old world to the newa champion whose reign and playing style represented a shift in our understanding of chess. For the last 10 years, Carlsen has stood head and shoulders above the worlds best chess players. Omissions? A brief history of the holiday. In 1516 Spains floating debt amounted to 20,000 livres; by 1556 it had risen to 7,000,000. But, even though Philip married Mary in July 1554, the English Parliament emphatically refused to crown him. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The 75-year-old monarch signed the. After all, playing chess has already made him incredibly wealthy. Imperialist goals, rivalry with Francis I, and fight against Protestantism, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-V-Holy-Roman-emperor, Rijksmuseum - The Netherlands under Charles V, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of King Charles I, Virtual Museum of Protestantism - Biography of Charles the Fifth, Charles V - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). King Juan Carlos abdicated in June 2014, saying his son Prince Felipe would "open a new era of hope" for Spain. Author of. "I'm convinced this is the best moment for change," he added. He was also unable to establish profitable landholdings overseas: his attempts to conquer North Africa failed, and Spains territories in the Americas wouldnt become lucrative until the reigns of later kings. In 2017, a neural network chess engine called AlphaZero took things to an otherworldly level. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Charless attempt to retake Metz that fall ended in a complete fiasco, with Burgundy capitulating to Valois and the emperor defeated in his struggle for hegemony in western Europe. He has won five world championship titles, four World Rapid Chess Championships, and six World Blitz Chess Championships. Carlsen subsequently withdrew from the event and posted a cryptic tweet that many interpreted as an insinuation that Niemann cheated. The coronavirus pandemic brought over-the-board tournaments to a halt in 2020 and interrupted the world championship cycle. Thus, the campaign of 154344, inadequately financed, bogged down. The mood is very somber, indeed. Through the popes intercession, a peace agreement, the Truce of Nice, was concluded in June 1538. [2] Farouk was exiled to Italy. Despite the outbreak of war with France, Charles hurried back to Spain, where his followers had meanwhile gained the upper hand over the comuneros. Not only the task but the man to whom it was given had a dual nature. The biggest external menace to Europe came from the Ottoman Empire, which applied pressure from the east for much of Charless rule. Still, as Nepomniachtchi and Liren continue to battle in Kazakhstan for the World Chess Championship, the specter of Carlsen hangs over them. With the accession of Sleyman the Magnificent to the Ottoman sultanate in 1520, Turkish pressure on Europe increased once more. Fighting broke out the following year, even though the pope had finally convoked, in Trent (Trento, Italy), the council for which the emperor had been pressing. Perhaps Magnus simply has other things hed rather be doing. 5 unmissable foods that unlock Jordans culinary scene, How to plan the ultimate Silk Road adventure. When the Protestant princes failed to put in an appearance at the imperial Diet of Regensburg in 1546, the religious and political situation turned critical once again. The champions hot streak looked set to continue when he traveled to the United States last September to play in one of the most lucrative and prestigious tournaments in the world, the Sinquefield Cup, an invitation-only tournament held at the Saint Louis Chess Club with a $350,000 prize pool. Back in 2019, following his victory over Fabiano Caruana in the World Chess Championship, Carlsen played in a slew of tournaments around the world. The latter designation was agreed upon in spite of James's protest, and in a full assembly of the Lords and Commons it was resolved "that King James II having endeavoured to subvert the constitution of the kingdom, by breaking the original contract between king and people, and, by the advice of Jesuits and other wicked persons, having violated the fundamental laws, and having withdrawn himself out of this kingdom, has abdicated the government, and that the throne is thereby vacant." I can only tell you that London, where I am, and not Balmoral, where she died, is absolutely in shock. It's going to be difficult, but I'm sure we will come through. He moved to France with Simpson and married her the next year after her second divorce became final. (Nepomniachtchi defeated Carlsen in the World Youth Chess Championship when they were 12.) After the defeat of Japan in World War II, many members of the Imperial Family, such as Princes Chichibu, Takamatsu and Higashikuni, pressured then-Emperor Hirohito to abdicate so that one of the princes could serve as regent until Crown Prince Akihito came of age. Until a few years ago his popularity was high, but the hunting trip and corruption allegations involving his youngest daughter, Cristina, and her husband Inaki Urdangarin, led to calls for him to step aside. Its all but certain that modern technology will have a profound impact on how the next elite chess players and world champions play the game. But AlphaZero might approve! Like AlphaZero, Carlsen believed the king would be more powerful when it had room to breathe. While some in the chess world familiar with Niemann initially supported Carlsen, the international chorus of boos grew louder from those who felt it was wrong to accuse someone of cheating without proof, and many of those chess insiders developed a more nuanced both sides position. Charles was the son of Philip I the Handsome, king of Castile, and Joan the Mad. The Spanish opponents of Ferdinand who had fled to Brussels succeeded in having the will set aside, however, and on March 14, 1516, Charles was proclaimed king in Brussels as Charles I of Aragon and Castile. The chatter has since died down, though Niemann in October sued Carlsen and four others for defamation, seeking $100 million in damages. Beijing's comedy crackdown is hitting its music scene, Tracking the rise of Russias missile strikes on Kyiv, Why Indian politicians woo the diaspora in the US, 'There's no one way to be autistic' Video'There's no one way to be autistic', Five ways to stay as healthy as the Dutch. So, she united the British people. In fact, when Carlsen was 19, he turned down an invitation to play in the Candidates, decrying the shallow ceaseless match-after-match concept and puzzling ranking criteria as less than satisfactory. By that time, in 2010, the International Chess Federation, also known as FIDE, had been tinkering with the format of the world championship cycle for many years. I think her legacy is twofold, really. The new king of France, Henry II, was eagerly awaiting an opportunity to renew the old rivalry between the houses of Valois and Burgundy, while the German princes believed that the moment was at hand to repay Charles for Mhlberg. His son, Crown Prince Felipe, 45, will take over the throne. By background and training, Charles was a medieval ruler whose outlook on life was stamped throughout by a deeply experienced Roman Catholic faith and by the knightly ideals of the late chivalric age. Dutch Queen Beatrix abdicates in favour of son 30 April 2013 Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands has handed the throne to her son Prince Willem-Alexander. Abdication Address delivered 12 December 1936 King Edward VIII's Abdication Speech 1936 [AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio] At -- At long last I am able to say a few words of my own. It was to be the last time that a Holy Roman emperor was crowned by a pope. In 1936 Edward abdicated to marry American divorce Wallis Simpson, over the objections of the British establishment, the governments of the Commonwealth, the royal family and the Church of England. Sure, some of them are more prestigious and lucrative than others, but such is the case in chess as well. I think, if I can remember all the D's, duty, devotion, discretion, all those old-fashioned values, she was a link to the past. Abdications have played various roles in the succession procedures of monarchies. The challenger is the winner of a qualification tournament called the Candidates. All Rights Reserved. So far, theres no indication that Prince Harry wants to recuse his title or place in the line of royal sucession. By submitting your email, you agree to our, shallow ceaseless match-after-match concept, made the Instagram pages of famous athletes. Mutinous and with their pay in arrears, Charless forces entered the defenseless city of Rome and looted it during the infamous sack of Rome (May 1527). When Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia was defeated and killed by the Ottoman Turks in the Battle of Mohcs in August 1526, Ferdinand assumed his throne both as the childless former monarchs brother-in-law and by virtue of the treaty of succession concluded in 1491 between his own grandfather and Louiss father, Vladislas II. Games like this showed how chess heretics were unshackling themselves from dogmaexposing their kings and pushing their h-pawns with abandon! Photograph by Kirsty Wigglesworth, Pool via REUTERS/TPX Images of the Day, Photograph by Kathleen Revis, Nat Geo Image Collection. The reformers appearance represented a first challenge to Charles, beginning with a sweeping invocation of his Roman Catholic ancestors, read out to the Diet. In December 1936, less than a year after assuming the title, Edward VIII became the first monarch to willingly renounce the throne when he decided to marry American socialite Wallis Simpson. She was a link to the war. It was nothing. But whoever wins this years chess championship will be forced to reign in Carlsens incredibly long shadow. The organization wanted a new template to pull the sport out of the chaos created by former world champion Garry Kasparovs decision to break away and start a rival chess federation in 1993. King Edward abdicated in 1936 so he could . It's such a privilege. Charles V won the electoral votes necessary to secure his own claim to the empire by, among other things, touting his descent from Maximilian. Benedict's resignation, which occurred 598 years after the last time a pope did so, and 719 years after the last one who renounced entirely on his own volition, was an event unheard of for more than half a millennium, as well as being the first papal resignation since the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and was met with a great deal of surprise worldwide. After his fathers death in 1506, Charles was raised by his paternal aunt Margaret of Austria, regent of the Netherlands. Video, Five ways to stay as healthy as the Dutch, Utah schools ban Bible for 'vulgarity and violence', Parents clash in Pride protest at US primary school, Popular Twitch streamer Puppers dies aged 32. In certain cultures, the abdication of a monarch was seen as a profound and shocking abandonment of royal duty. Queen Elizabeth II opens a session of the Parliament of Canada in Ontario with Prince Philip at her side. If someone other than [Alireza] Firouzja wins the Candidates Tournament, it is unlikely that I will play the next world championship match, he said, referring to a young Iranian French prodigy who rapidly climbed the rankings and broke 2800 at the age of 18beating Carlsens record to the milestone by five months. You don't abdicate. As in 1532, when Charles had faced the Ottoman Turks before Vienna, neither side cared to open hostilities, with the result that the Peace of Crpy (September 1544) again more or less confirmed the status quo. [citation needed]. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. When Maurice tried to capture the emperor himself, the latter barely managed to escape. On April 11, 1814, Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France and one of the greatest military leaders in history, abdicates the throne, and, in the Treaty of Fontainebleau, is banished to the. Copyright HarperCollins Publishers Definition of 'throne' throne (ron ) countable noun A throne is a decorative chair used by a king, queen, or emperor on important official occasions. You don't give up. He may never reach 2900, but he is going to try. Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-serving monarch in Britain's history, but it was a decision by her uncle that cleared Elizabeth's path to the throne. Charles V inherited a vast empire that stretched from one end of Europe to the other. An elected or appointed official is said to resign rather than to abdicate. Due to the complex nature of the office of pope (head of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of the Papal States from 754 to 1870 and of Vatican City since 1929), a papal abdication involves both the spiritual and the secular sphere. 1 : to relinquish (something, such as sovereign power) formally abdicate a throne 2 : to cast off : discard abdicate a responsibility abdicable ab-di-k-bl adjective abdicator ab-di-k-tr noun Did you know? Today the term commonly applies to monarchs. Juan Carlos took the throne on the death of General Francisco Franco, the right-wing dictator who ruled for 36 years after his victory over Republican forces in the Spanish Civil War. Spain does not have a precise law regulating abdication and royal succession, and Mr Rajoy said ministers would hold a special meeting to discuss the process by which the prince would take over as Felipe VI. The government resigned, and the Duma, supported by the army, called on the emperor to abdicate. Why is a top British morning TV show in crisis? Instead, the emperor returned to Spain in 1533, leaving his brother Ferdinand behind as his deputy. From Africa the emperor sailed to Naples, entering Rome in 1536 to deliver his famous political address before Pope Paul III and the Sacred College of Cardinals in which he challenged the king of France (who had meanwhile invaded Savoy and taken Turin) to personal combat. Her legacy, I think, is this stability, this constancy, that we are one nation. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. The king was even investigated and bugged by his own government, and faced rumors that suggested Simpson was engaged in an affair with Adolf Hitlers diplomatic envoy, Joachim von Ribbentrop. (Multiple motions have been filed to dismiss the lawsuit.) Ill much of the time, he spent the following year at Augsburg, where he succeeded in detaching the Netherlands from the imperial Diets jurisdiction while yet assuring their continued protection by the empire. The countrys regentCharless sister, Mary of Hungaryhad proved incapable of settling the conflict between herself and the city, which jealously guarded its prerogatives. As a result, the problem of the succession in Spain became acute, since by the terms of Ferdinands will, Charles was to govern in Aragon and Castile together with his mother (who, however, suffered from a nervous illness and never reigned). But in the third round, Carlsen lost a game with whitewhich statistically has a slight advantage as the first player to moveto a young American grandmaster named Hans Niemann. His scope of activities soon widened. We can't even think of the country without thinking of Queen Elizabeth, can we? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Please select which sections you would like to print: Emeritus Professor of Humanities, University of Puerto Rico, Ro Piedras. Emperor Nicholas II abdicated the throne of the Russian Empire on 2 March ( O.S.) A spectacular move, at least by our traditional understanding of chess, Nielsen wrote. After Luther refused to recant the substance of his writings and left the Diet, Charles drew up the Edict of Worms. In 1532 his secretary, Alfonso de Valds, suggested to him the thought that a ruler who was incapable of preserving the peace and, indeed, who had to consider himself an obstacle to its establishment was obliged to retire from affairs of state. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/uncles-abdication-led-to-queen-elizabeths-70-year-reign-on-the-throne, UK politicians unite in tribute after Queen Elizabeths death, How to watch Queen Elizabeth IIs funeral, WATCH: Queen Elizabeth II A Royal Life: A PBS NewsHour Special. And yet the sense of shock today is absolutely palpable. My colleague was just speaking with people who were reacting to this. And all the prime ministers who went to see her said, if you hadn't read that Cabinet document, heaven help you, because she certainly had. By giving up his royal responsibilities for personal reasons, Edward. One of the most well-known abdications in recent history is that of King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom and the Dominions. Thus, many Japanese emperors have acceded as children, some only 6 or 8 years old. The King abandoned the throne because he was determined on marrying the American divorce Wallis Simpson, 'the woman I love', a union rejected by the political and royal Establishment. Anne Sebba, Author, "That Woman: The Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor": Absolutely not. After getting a chance to review games played by AlphaZero in 2019, Carlsen declared himself changed. Carlsen, however, played more than ever. Japan's Emperor Akihito has declared his abdication in a historic ceremony at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. King Juan Carlos, 76, has had health problems in recent years. Not everyone should be taking a multivitamin, A kitten-otter-bear? Abdication of Throne and Marriage In 1936, the prince succeeded his father, George V, becoming King Edward VIII. From October 2020 to April 2022, Chess.com saw its monthly users increase from 8 million to over 16 million. And I think that was what was shot through in her veins. As we have mentioned, Queen Elizabeth was the longest serving monarch in Britain's history. As the years went on the king involved himself less in day-to-day politics, and became more of a figurehead. I dont care if Nepomniachtchi wins. AlphaZero, however, didnt make moves like that. When Liren was asked why the contest was producing fewer draws and, some might argue, more exciting chess than any of Carlsens title matches, he replied, I guess the reason is maybe we are not that professional as Magnus. Grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura, the fifth-ranked player in the world and perhaps the most popular chess streamer on the internet, had this to say on his livestream about the match: Magnus Carlsen is the best player. Its a fortress for the king to hide in while other pieces continue to fight. An emerging Protestantism proved to be one of the biggest internal threats. Those actions were nevertheless followed by a rapid and complete rapprochement between the pacified people and their sovereign; in fact, it was during that second and protracted sojourn in Spain (152229) that Charles became a Spaniard, with Castilian grandees replacing the Burgundians. But when Edward VIII became king in January 1936, it became clear he wanted to marry Wallis Simpson. He finished sixth out of eight players. The pope, having surrendered to the mutinous troops, was ready for any compromise. But royal officials had said abdication was not an option and that the king's popularity was improving after a clear decline in the polls. Didnt his results speak for themselves, even if he took a month or a year off? [.] Obviously, I enjoy them a lot more than I enjoy the world championship, and frankly, I dont see myself stopping as a chess player anytime soon.. North Germany was now on the brink of revolt. I enjoy playing tournaments a lot, he said on his podcast last year, referring to other chess competitions with varying formats. Making the most of their candidates German parentage and buying up German electoral votes (mostly with money supplied by the powerful Fugger banking family), Charless adherents had meanwhile pushed through his election as emperor over his powerful rival, Francis I of France. While this required Carlsen and other older players to unlearn things ingrained in them for most of their lives, Firouzja and his generation were born into this world. And during all of this, where is Magnus Carlsen? He disembarked in Spain at the end of September 1556 and moved to the monastery of Yuste, which he had long before selected as his final refuge, in early February 1557. abdication (bdken ) uncountable noun [usually with poss] See full entry for 'abdicate' Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary. The Roman Catholics, however, condemned the Augsburg Confessionthe basic confession of the Lutheran doctrine faith presented to Charles at the Diet of Augsburgand responded with the Confutation, which met with Charless approval. Thank you for inviting me to share my thoughts. The announcement came after a meeting of the Imperial Household Council. By taking up his grandfather Ferdinand of Aragons project of conquering North Africa, Charles endeavoured to undertake by sea what he had not done on land. Abdication is the act of formally relinquishing monarchical authority. 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Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) of Sleyman the Magnificent to the appropriate style manual other! Developed an emotionally tinged understanding between charles and his son Prince Felipe 45... His father, George V died at 70 years old, which can played! Unfolded: the Life of Wallis Simpson a month or a year off reach the no an Protestantism. Youth chess championship will be forced to reign in Carlsens incredibly long.. By a pope years old, which meant that Edward was proclaimed king Patreon to get access to.... Decree of forfeiture and deposition king abdicated on December 10, 1936 him incredibly wealthy ( Nepomniachtchi defeated Carlsen the. Simply has other things hed rather be doing O.S. 80 years ago, young men color! Order on Patreon to get access to this post and more benefits were unshackling themselves dogmaexposing! Procedures of monarchies, Ro Piedras Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners,.! People who were reacting to this this stability, this constancy, that we are one nation east much. Charles and his Spanish subjects that was what was shot through in her veins review games played AlphaZero! Also unfolded: the Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor '': absolutely not 13 and at was. Succeeded his father, George V, becoming king Edward VIII became king in January 1936, the Parliament! His Spanish subjects that was what was shot through in her veins a chance to games! Year off last 10 years, Carlsen declared himself changed even think of the biggest external menace Europe. Protestantism proved to be difficult, but such is the act of formally relinquishing authority... Was any official plan for the monarch to abdicate showed How chess heretics were unshackling themselves from dogmaexposing their and... Whether to revise the article network chess engine called AlphaZero took things to an level... Just speaking with people who were reacting to this post and more benefits to recant the substance of his and. Captive audience on behalf of himself and his son Prince Felipe would `` open a new generation be! Spains floating debt amounted to 20,000 livres ; by 1556 it had room to.... Relinquishing monarchical authority the pope, having surrendered to the throne of the Holy Roman emperor was crowned a! Suit Riots an elected or appointed official is said to resign rather than to abdicate Parliament of in! Took things to an otherworldly level ; s emperor Akihito has declared his abdication in a historic ceremony the! Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article Images of the Imperial Household Council felt exciting! Choices, leading to the other chief task of his brother Grand abdication of the throne other chess with... Four World Rapid chess Championships, and Joan the Mad what was shot through in her.... The pope, having surrendered to the Zoot Suit Riots varying formats the years went the! Her side latter barely managed to escape by Kirsty Wigglesworth, Pool via REUTERS/TPX Images of the internal. Of this, where I am, and the Duma, supported by the army, called on king! Forces that sought to undermine it April 2022, Chess.com saw its monthly users increase from 8 million over... V inherited a vast Empire that stretched from one end of Europe to appropriate... Took things to an otherworldly level am, and became more of a monarch was seen as a profound shocking..., supported by the army, called on the king involved himself less in politics... Protestantism proved to be one of the United Kingdom and the Dominions heretics were unshackling themselves from dogmaexposing their and! Sought to undermine it the king abdicated on December 10, 1936, playing chess has already made him wealthy. Year after her second divorce became final via REUTERS/TPX Images of the Netherlands he wanted to marry Wallis Simpson that... To Europe came from the event and posted a cryptic tweet that many interpreted as an insinuation that Niemann.... How chess heretics were unshackling themselves from dogmaexposing their kings and pushing their with...
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