Background, Age The Curriculum is seen as a panacea to the problem of high numbers of unemployed youth in the Country. In the selection of subject matter, the . Administrator, LEARNERS Marianna. Proceedings published September, 2013. This work attempts to provide a functional specification of an educational web community and to substantiate the current status of educational web communities in Greece in terms of specific indicators such as the Sense of Community Index within the participants of these communities. First, teachers play a major role as they decide what to teach and what to avoid. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 154. There are no books, materials nor facilities available. Documentary review was used to gather secondary data inscribed in different school documents. In particular, we will argue that social interaction mediated by technology is critical to both language learning and language acquisition. The teacher should have adequate knowledge concerning the curriculum to be in a position to implement it well. Curriculum design, development and assessment are central to teaching and learning in the classroom. In addition, some elements of peer influence on the learner affect curriculum implementation, the socio-economic status of the learners is having some influence on the implementation,. Implementing curriculum involves the process of helping students to get equipped with skills, knowledge and experience so that they move out as useful society members. Students Internship Project as One of Learning Experiences, Towards a Shared Vision for Higher Education. Physical facilities like workshops, laboratories, libraries and playing grounds also enhance education. The course of them lie the success or failure of The TVETs offer training possibilities for the occupations that support the mining sector, such as: driver, automotive body repair, metal engineering, plumbing, driller, surveyor, and machine operators. 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This organization is provided by The study provides insight into challenges affecting curriculum implementation in higher education institutions and how regulatory authorities, institutional authorities and lecturers can contribute to effective curriculum implementation in these institutions. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. school facilities and physical role in shaping the school curriculum because scarce. Basic education in the Philippines responded to the multiplicity of demands in its sociopolitical, economic, technological, and academic spheres through various reforms, the most large-scale of which, International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, In 2007, some curricular changes of teacher training system were initiated in Mozambique with teacher training course model 10+1. Informed consent: Informed consent was sought from all participants. It will begin by identifying classical challenges associated with EFL classrooms across different cultural contexts (with particular emphasis on Asian countries), and subsequently argue how such challenges could potentially be addressed by integrating Facebook into such classrooms. In Germany, IBL/UR is applied broadly throughout the social sciences and planning, but not in the core sciences, whereas in the US undergraduate research is common in the sciences but less so in the social sciences. Physical Mental & CURRICULUM In his university reform plans of the early 19th century, Wilhelm von Humboldt introduced Inquiry-Based Teaching and Learning as the core principle of the modern research university in Germany, as well as worldwide. Finally, the head has to be in control of the institution for implementation to be successful. aspirations, Command and January 15, 2022. https://eduraven.com/factors-affecting-implementation-of-the-curriculum/. Curriculum implementation is the act of translating the curriculum document into action in the classroom by the teacher and so concluding any issue on curriculum implementation without mentioning the teacher will be like one going for cry and leaving his/her eyes behind, like an Igbo adage will say. School curriculum is very vital because it determines academic performance of the students. the National Government The offer is almost limited to Geology. curriculum implementation. They provide necessary leadership in evaluating Since then, IBL has been applied in teachers' education in German universities. There are various factors that influence Curriculum Implementation like the learners, resource materials and facilities, the teacher, the school environment, culture and ideology, instructional supervision and assessment. Education is largely defined through cognitive learning (defined as content knowledge and development of intellectual skills) and affective learning (defined as the manner in which people deal with things emotionally: values, motivations, attitudes, enthusiasms, feelings, appreciation), and fosters breadth of view, diverse perspectives, jointness, critical analysis, abstract reasoning, comfort with ambiguity and uncertainty, innovative thinking, and ethical reasoning, particularly with respect to complex, nonlinear problems. The learner is the most important figure in the curriculum and therefore without them, the curriculum cannot be implemented. Otherwise, the proportional value and cost-effectiveness of programs cannot be identified. CURRICULUM %gmlmuUlwB esR|&5W. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. The aim of this investigation was to predict the extent of curriculum implementation in early childhood education from several variables defined as (1) school related factors, (2) teacher. A competency-based curriculum is a curriculum that allows students to develop prescribed competencies. 6. (2013). to the written material. Increasing urbanization & income levels and rapid industrialization would require a gross incremental workforce of 05 million by 2030. Gender Teachers It is the school responsibility to further However, most often teachers complain that resources are very scarce. Therefore, the process of implementing and monitoring a change should not be rushed. This contrasts with training, which focuses largely through psychomotor and cognitive learning on the instruction of personnel to enhance their capacity to perform specific functions and tasks. However, this tendency has reached weakly the training offer for the mining sector. In line with this, the Montessori De Sagrada Familia (MDSF) is being active in its goal to provide authentic education by following the curriculum guide with fidelity. Data set: This manuscript is an extraction from the author's PhD thesis as part of the university requirement to publish an article from the thesis. Effects of social and epistemic cooperation scripts on collaborative knowledge construction, Promoting Teacher Autonomy through Educational Innovation, From Political Decisions to Change in the Classroom: Successful Implementation of Education Policy. Routledge/Taylor & Francis, pp. In recent years, Jharkhand has undertaken massive structural and systemic changes that have started to yield encouraging results. should it be done and what are the decisions Findings from the study revealed that PIASCY program was not effectively implemented due to lack of facilities and resource materials. Administrator because they are the people who are responsible Physical Mental & Some of these factors may cause a major impact, others may take minor ones. Chapter 7. The importance of quality implementation and monitoring is critical to youth outcomes. Administrative support and clarity and awareness of the objectives of the innovation should be given attention, especially when dealing with the change agents. But as the old saying goes , Part Three discusses the potential of IBL/UR in relation to several topics including diversity, digitalisation, different forms of universities, and the national job market. Pg. A structured questionnaire and a semi-structured interview guide were used for data collection. Managers & Virtually all military schools and professional development programs include elements of education and training inacademic programs. There is no study known to the researcher that has been conducted on factors affecting curriculum implementation in accredited private universities in Botswana. study must be organized around the The term curriculum is used in schools to refer to the content and set of courses offered in a particular school. Zi Yan a Department of Curriculum and Instruction, The Education University of Hong Kong, . Part-Time Jobs as a Stepping Stone for Students, The Role of Curriculum in Learning Process, E-Learning as a New Version of Distance Learning, Early Intervention in Early Childhood Special Education, Inclusion of Moral Education in the Formal Curriculum, Universal Design of Learning: Strategy Concept. administrators play an important These supervisors devote a portion of their time to monitor the implementation to achieve its goals, address the challenges, and recognize the significance of change to the entire community. The teacher addresses the goals, needs, interests of the learners by creating experiences from where the students can learn. stake since all schools are needs of the individual learner should Results showed that educational level, characteristics of the curriculum, of the institution and of the external environment had a significant influence on how the curriculum is implemented in PUs in Botswana, while gender, age and years of teaching experience did not have a significant influence. materials. scarce. . The Learning Hub For Creativity And Innovation, Montessori De Sagrada Familia, Inc. 2023, Senior High School Voucher Program (SHS VP), MDSFs CREATE Program pilot class creates hope for next SY, MDSFs preps for the reopening next SY, approved! Factors Affecting the Successful Implementation of Whole-School Curriculum Innovations Authors: Leonie J Rennie Curtin University David F. Treagust Curtin University Abstract In 1988, two. Corporate eLearning Acceptance: A Literature Review, a Map and a Tentative eLearning Readiness Index, Visual modelling and designing for cooperative learning and development of team competences, Professional Learning Communities: A Review of the Literature, Transitional school-based program of teachers' professional development in Greece: the role of the Teachers' School Assembly and the School Advisor, Scripts for computer-supported collaborative learning. The purpose of the study was to examine the role of PIASCY Program as a means of HIV prevention in primary schools of Uganda. The main goal of schools is academic excellence and this calls for the need to come up with a curriculum artifact that will improve the performance of the school (Diamond, 2009). 7OjV{vLo==536 n13!K%??~"=OOQ9qcSVh|;oa c~z7#QX3mZ;94!s<1#'O) z3NLbG|yL|F$kzg[D/bMLsr;NC9\;]5XC|v2Oa_a8vm&Wzf,1\;9N5mbH5c~I.kwCwqCuUuo ]TY~}?hUGKM n:DzpK\AoQNnkVu]z}^7O'qa$QOL"7v( Training and education are not mutually exclusive. Five hundred fifty one (551) subjects and ten (10) schools participated in the study with. schools vision, philosophy, mission and by sharing the experiences that they Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Social media as a by-product of Web 2.0 has had significant implications, both theoretically and practically, on teaching and learning in the digital era. 2022. The study adopted a Survey research design. The Higher Education level is in a phase of expansion in Ethiopia. Development teachers should make. because they are the people who are responsible Factors affecting teacher's implementation of curriculum reforms and educational policies The process of implementation is problematic. 94 - 97, Gavisiddappa R Angadi, Manjula swamy, S. Ganesh, ITQAN 2020 KSU-QMS Handbook 2: Statistics, Information & Documents (4th edition, May 2017), Emeka Daniel Oruonye, George K W A D W O Anane, Chau Ly, Mary Gumban, Nguyen Nhut, Peter Mayer, Moses Kibrai, Rosemary R. Seva, Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND PRACTICE (ICERP) 2019, Army Education: US ARMY TRADOC (note: I am not the author), Educational Resources for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Uganda: The Role of PIASCY Program in Primary Schools, Book of Proceedings Humanities-Based Disciplines, Internationalisation of Higher Education: Indonesian policy and practices, TRANSFORMING RESEARCH FINDINGS INTO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS USING TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, Utilising Facebook to Enhance Students Learning and Learning Experience in the Digital Era: Promises and Possibilities (page 616), Strategy for Economic Feasibility and Vision Plan of Higher Education in Jharkhand, India, Education for Mining / Background Study/ Ethiopia, Revealed Knowledge Integration in National Dual Training System (NDTS): Philosophy, Issues, and Challenges, National Agricultural Higher Education Project (NAHEP) Annual Report, Self-Study Report (SSR) The National Assessment & Accreditation Council, Effective Expenditure of Education and Health Budget in East Java Province, Indonesia, Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Effective Teaching and Learning of Vocational and Technical Education courses in Nigerian Universities(case study of Adekunle Ajasin University and Ekiti State University) .docx, Implementing a Performance Management System for Academic Staff at Strathmore University, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE 2012 5-7 MARCH 2012, BANGKOK, THAILAND, Strengthening Higher Agricultural Education in Africa, Sustainability of Higher Education Credit Systems and Transfer Structures Experiences from Australia, South Africa and the United States of America, Toward a World Class University; The experiences of universitas Islam Indonesi, Communicating Creative Education in Entrepreneurial Skills: Developing Socio-economically in Post-2015 Africa, Problem-Based Learning Preparation for Physician Assistant Faculty, Establishment of Biotechnology Center at Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Sam Ratulangi University, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ICT IN EDUCATION, The Turkish adaptation study of motivated strategies for Learning questionnaire (MSLQ) for 1218 year old children: Results of confirmatory factor analysis, ITQAN 2020 KSU QMS (Quality Management System) Handbook 2 SID (Statistics, Information & Documents), The Problems and Approaches to Educational Planning in Nigeria: A Theoretical Observation, Changing Mindsets to Transform Security: Leader Development for an Unpredictable and Complex World, DAVID 2011 overcoming the gender gap in math, science and technology: A 21st century view, SELF-STUDY REPORT FOR INSTITUTIONAL ASSESMENT & RE-ACCREDITATION BY NAAC KIET GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, PROCEEDINGS OF THE MUSTANG INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CONFERENCE VOLUME 3 Fall, 2013 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, Managing Change at Universities A selection of case studies from Africa and Southeast Asia Volume II, Evolution of quality culture in an HEI: critical insights from university staff in Bangladesh, NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2017 BY Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training Government of Pakistan, Partnering To Build a Quality Workforce: Critical Issues in Environmental Technology Education at Two-Year Colleges. Some Factors Affecting Nursing Curriculum Implementation. capacities.- Josefa In order to implement curriculum program, there should be an agent through which, it is to be implemented. changing nature and development needs teachers in curriculum implementation- Failures and difficulties in curriculum innovations due to ineffective implementation were discovered in the late sixties and early seventies (Kanter, 1983; McLaughlin, 1998; Sarason, 1971; cited in Alan & Wong, 2011). Emotional Hu, G. W. (2002). Also the artisanal and small-scale sector represents half a million of direct jobs and it is estimated that more than 5 million Ethiopians live from the revenues generated by this economic activity. Their interests vary in degree and complexity. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. It is noted that effective translation of policies into practice is necessary in order for actual implementation to fully take place. x][q.sE.d4EoGD#fG=+U)''v+RC~403g===~;Wxj~u{x5=c[tqhMcwNCeqNmvw{kW4U[sn\US^|w2MCw|^rNvLGxdmejW@O?%|jny9EzhLUw}R*zo/mU#~BMwW*~nd~fJsR?o^\j9_-h|ONl?ZZ;fl3GmOJr(NfqOO]k&m~84940C. This study, therefore, is an eye-opener on such factors and what actions regulatory authorities, institutional management and lecturers should take to promote effective implementation of the curriculum in higher education institutions in Botswana. From the six PUs, a sample of 306 lecturers was selected from a population of 1,500 lecturers using stratified random sampling strategy for the quantitative phase of the study, and 25 academic middle managers (AMMs) were also selected from a population of 273 academic middle managers using purposive sampling strategy for the qualitative phase. Everything in plants. These include: equality and e quity issues such as class systems in society: racial or ethnic issues; gender issues of access to education and equality of opportunity; factors that affect equality of opportunity: financing of . Background of the Problem . What can you give if you have nothing The information we provide is solely to be utilized for research and study. primary roles of the teacher. Parents This open access book provides a systematic overview of experiences with Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) and undergraduate research (UR) in German universities, covering both research universities (Universitten) and universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschulen). It is therefore important to involve teachers in the process of planning and developing the program to make any necessary changes and implement it for the benefit of the children. Adaptiv. Social conditions, the efforts of community groups and parents, foundations, pro- fessional associations and agencies, colleges and universities, state depart- the implementation of AT IMPERIAL RESORT, ENTEBBE, UGANDA. Also, for the artisanal minors, there is no specific training for these workers. community According to Diamond (2009), physical activities are very important and should be incorporated in a curriculum artifact. Ideology and culture. Curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of study, syllabuses and subjects. New perspectives for research in the domain of "children and new technologies, Educational Web Communities in Greece: A Critical Survey and Measurement of Sense of Community Index (Sci). On the one hand a weak state cant use the investment make in the mining sector as a catalyst to boost the activities in other sector of the economy, and on the other hand the mining companies are facing responsibilities that are usually taken more efficiently and equitably by the state (security, education, health, etc.). implication Kollaboration in pdagogischer Forschung und Praxis im Projekt MediaMatters!, Web-based learning in the field of empirical research methods, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE TEACHERS THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Implementation Process of a Knowledge Management Initiative: Yellow Pages, Visual Modeling of Competence Development in Cooperative Learning Settings, Implementation of knowledge management in organizations, Digitale Medien: Zusammenarbeit in der Bildung, Exploring Teachers' Perceptions on Schools' Openness to Change in Omani & Saudi Public Schools, DOMINANT FACTORS OF CURRICULUM INNOVATION: ENGLISH TEACHERS' BELIEFS, Analogietraining zur Frderung von Kommunikation und Innovation im Rahmen des Wissensmanagements, Key Factors of Curriculum Innovation in Language Teacher Education, Implementing Health and Physical Education Curriculum in Primary Schools in Bhutan: Inhibiting Factors, and Opportunities, 8. 5: Overview of factors affecting implementation A. Characteristics of the innovation itself . The head should supervise and make sure that teachers perform their duties, allocate enough time for each subject, provide students and staff with adequate materials and ensure that the environment is fit for teaching and learning. You may be able to access teaching notes by logging in via your Emerald profile. Data were collected from lecturers in accredited private higher education institutions in Botswana only which limited the scope of insight into challenges facing accredited private institutions. Factors that affects curriculum implementation. In its broadest sense, education conveys general bodies of knowledge and develops habits of the mind applicable to a broad spectrum of endeavors. Curriculum stakeholders? Retrieved from https://eduraven.com/factors-affecting-implementation-of-the-curriculum/, EduRaven. Implementing curriculum involves the process of helping students to get equipped with skills, knowledge and experience so that they move out as useful society members. They are the ones who are directly Administrator, LEARNERS Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Interest, Gap 3: the institutional and community building challenge The large-scale mines possess financial, material and human resources that are far away from what they encounter in the host country. School setting. If the above factors are put into consideration during planning, it goes without saying that implementation of the curriculum will be successful. This strategy should be based on three pillars: 1. The direct beneficiary of the Differences in cultural backgrounds affect curriculum implementation in the sense that some groups may not agree with some of the issues posed in the curriculum for they go against their culture (Marsh, 1997). The book presents IBL/UR experience as complementary to what is usually presented in English-speaking academia. Several studies have suggested, as discussed above, that the CLT curriculum was not implemented in the secondary English language classrooms in Bangladesh as it was intended In a school organization, there is always a curriculum manager or school administrator. stakeholders, Age Institutional Age, gender, physical, mental, emotional development, cultural background, interests, aspirations and personal goals. Let our specialists finish your. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The findings revealed that the majority of teachers were experienced with at least first degrees even though the study found that teachers had negative beliefs and perceptions about the French programme due to their perceived non-involvement in national curriculum programmes. learning. This is validated by enriching instructional assessment and developing student-centered activities that will cover the multiple intelligences of the Sagradans. curriculum is developed. Teachers In some schools, the curriculum is school-based while in others it is determined by the state for example, the curriculum of England is the same throughout the country. Physical exercises are also healthy because they prevent occurrence of diseases like obesity that arise because of lack of exercises. School management team (SMT) success, ions, but rather as a preconception of the learner. The parents involvement extends from the Change agents- those implementing the change-often struggle in implementing it especially when it is delivered in haste. The study adopted survey research design. This study identifies three gaps that correspond to the present situation: Gap 1: the lack of legitimacy, responsibility and accountability This first gap is more than a governance gap because both parties, the government and the mining companies, are trapped in the constraints created by this gap. The process involves helping the learner acquire knowledge or experience. Software used by online communities (virtual, web, Internet-mediated) share some functional and operational characteristics which distinguish them from other types of web applications and may vary from their basic attributes to specific tools, services, and various artifacts produced by the members of these web communities. The study employs a qualitative research design, using interviews and observations to collect data from teachers, students, and school administrators. Sagradan teachers also undergo a series of relevant trainings with clear vision and purpose of what the curriculum demands of them. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, Article publication date: 29 October 2020. leadership An administration of a private school located in the south reported the problem of a lack of curriculum fidelity to a new phonics program, which created a need to identify barriers preventing full curriculum implementation. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. According to Posner (1995), schools should be supplied with enough materials and facilities to facilitate the process of learning.Teaching cannot be smooth if materials are not adequate. 1-77). This paper critically discusses the potential of integrating Facebook into the teaching and learning of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Finally, whilst the discussion throughout this paper focuses primarily on the teaching and learning of English as a Foreign Language, the argument and ideas presented may also be relevant across different subjects (page 616). Some ideas on how to use Facebook in the EFL classroom, in terms of the learning activities, will also be presented and discussed and the interconnectivity between these activities and contemporary learning theories will be explored. Reinforce the human capital: o By supporting technical training; o By developing critical skills among stakeholders; o By supporting the sharing of knowledge and best practices; o By offering tailored training to the artisanal miners. Background they considered There are no books, Everything in Parents would be willing to pay the cost of educating their child for as long as their children get the best learning or schooling experiences. If you think you should have access to this content, click to contact our support team. Parents "Factors Affecting Implementation of the Curriculum." Development Teachers role as an implementer is very crucial unsuccessful implementation of the curriculum becomes the root of educational failure. Next are opinions. this deals with the curriculum in academic where any nation should have the curriculum to develop education system in the nation. maker Article publication date: 29 October 2020 Permissions Issue publication date: 12 October 2021 Downloads 259 Abstract Purpose The study investigated factors influencing how the curriculum is implemented in accredited private higher education institutions (PHEIs) in Botswana. own school curricula. In 2002, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni launched the Presidential Initiative on AIDS Strategy for Communication to Youth (PIASCY) to promote abstinence and life skills education among the school-aged children who are the majority in Uganda. The main points are summarised below. They offer good jobs and high salary but, at first, the local workforce couldnt comply with the requisites of the mine. 1. Consequently mining companies are facing disputes that affect business through expensive project delays, damaged reputations, high conflict management costs, investor uncertainty, increasing of the risks for the company. The roles of stakeholders in curriculum implementation, The Nature and Scope of Curriculum Development, Role of Stakeholders in curriculum implementation, Role of Stakeholders In Curriculum Development, islamic university of science and technology, Sociological foundations of curriculum development. Moreover, participation in online communities enhances the exchange of ideas and information, creation of peer relations, and development of collaborative networks, thus providing potentialities for informal learning and professional development for teachers and educators in a wider context. The demands and the expectations of the mining sector and the capacity of the Ethiopian institutions to fill these demands create gaps. All in all, there are many factors that influence curriculum implementation at any given time and situation. However, it is important for all teachers to be knowledgeable about the theory, design and assessment of curriculum. Availability of resources ensures that the curriculum of a school is well implemented. Curriculum implementation is now giving life SCHOOL CURRICULUM, LEARNERS In the next years it can be estimated between 7 000 and 10 000 employees in the large-scale mining sector in the next few years. It simply means that the parents are the best supporters of the school, especially because they are the ones paying for their childs education. The book summarises the project of the German network of UR, comprising approximately 50 universities, and results of a national initiative called Qualittspakt Lehre which is intended to improve teaching at German universities. This workforce projection shouldnt be higher because large-scale mining activities are capital-intensive activities. Formative and summative assessments are given full attention to ensure their alignment to the implemented curriculum. It is due to an inadequacy between, on one side, the requirements of the employers and, on the other side, the curriculum content and the pedagogical method and facilities offered by the universities. The Ministry of Mines has attributed 300 licenses and around 25-30% of these licenses were attributed to international firms. The new programs that universities are opening for the mining sector are harmonized and based on international standards. materials. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics namely: Frequencies, percentages and means; presented in form of tables. Finally, Joseph Durlak once quoted When it comes to implementation, what is worth doing is worth doing well. Implementation refers to efforts designed to get evidence from programs or practices via effective change strategies (Damshroder and Hagedorn, 2011, p. 195). In the United States of America, the curriculum varies from one school district to another. (2022) 'Factors Affecting Implementation of the Curriculum'. Factors Affecting Implementation of the Curriculum. International journal of applied research, Curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of study, syllabuses and subjects. v. 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EduRaven. Effective parental involvement in school affairs may be Gap 2: the shortage of a local skill force This gap, at first, concerns the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. When it comes to implementation, what is worth doing is worth doing well. So the challenge over the next years will be more on the side of quality issues for the training instead of quantity issues. The person who directly implements the curriculum, in whose hands, direction and guidance are provided for successful implementation. It is reported a lack of skilled professionals at the MoM and the capacity in regional governments is even weaker. It refers to the stage when curriculum itself, as an educational program, is put on effect. (eds) Information Engineering and Applications. Factors that influence curriculum implementation must be considered first if a curriculum is to be effective and meet the required results. school curriculum A total of six PUs which have been operating in Botswana for at least five years were purposively selected for the study. the educational process. to give? Final decision making, Do not sell or share my personal information. The study investigated factors influencing curriculum implementation in accredited private universities (PUs) operating in a highly regulated higher education environment in Botswana. study must be organized around the PRC has high stake in schools curricula because the graduates of different tertiary degree must be certified as professionals. This paper looks into the various factors influencing curriculum implementation, especially looking at it as a change process. influenced by it. That is why the learners are put at the center of curriculum implementation factors.

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